UKUCINCIMUKA KWA BAFWAYA|Ni Finshi Ifisuma Ifya Mutengo?
Dec 19, 2023
Umulimo wa Steal
Abasamba ifya kulya, ilingi line abasamba ifya kufwala, balikwata amaka ya kushipikisha ukutenkana pa mulandu wa kupanga kwabo ukwaibela. Aba bakusamba balalanga impeta iyaputulwa iyo iyakunkuma mu cifulo ca helikol pa nshita imo. Ici cipatikisha ukubomfya amaka ya nshita ya cipuupu pakati ka cinso ca kutwala no mutwe wa cipe, ukusunga ica kufwala icakosa ukulwisha icinso ne lupi lwa bolt ulwakosa ukulwisha umunani wa nut nangu ulupi, ukulundako ukukansana no kukaanya ukupilibuka.
itebulo lya mibele ya fipe fya kufwala ifya cimuti (DIN 127)
| Ubutali bwa Mushilo | Φ2 | Φ2.2 | Φ2.5 | Φ3 | Φ3.5 | Φ4 | Φ5 | Φ6 | Φ7 | |
| d | umuntontonkanya | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 5.1 | 6.1 | 7.1 |
| ndole | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 6.5 | 7.5 | |
| n | Ubukulu bwa Cishinka | 0.9 | 1 | 1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| ndole | 1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.65 | 2.65 | |
| umuntontonkanya | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 2.35 | 2.35 | |
| h | Ubukulu bwa Cishinka | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
| ndole | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.7 | |
| umuntontonkanya | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
| H | umuntontonkanya | 1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 3.2 |
| ndole | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | |
| Ubutali bwa Mushilo | Φ8 | Φ10 | Φ12 | Φ14 | Φ16 | Φ18 | Φ20 | Φ22 | Φ24 | |
| d | umuntontonkanya | 8.1 | 10.2 | 12.2 | 14.2 | 16.2 | 18.2 | 20.2 | 22.5 | 24.5 |
| ndole | 8.5 | 10.7 | 12.7 | 14.7 | 17 | 19 | 21.2 | 23.5 | 25.5 | |
| n | Ubukulu bwa Cishinka | 3 | 3.5 | 4 | 4.5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 |
| ndole | 3.15 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 7.25 | |
| umuntontonkanya | 2.85 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.75 | |
| h | Ubukulu bwa Cishinka | 2 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
| ndole | 2.1 | 2.35 | 2.65 | 3.15 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 5.2 | |
| umuntontonkanya | 1.9 | 2.05 | 2.35 | 2.85 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4.8 | |
| H | umuntontonkanya | 4 | 4.4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 10 |
| ndole | 4.7 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 7.1 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 11.8 | |
| Ubutali bwa Mushilo | Φ27 | Φ30 | Φ36 | Φ39 | Φ42 | Φ45 | Φ48 | Φ52 | Φ56 | |
| d | umuntontonkanya | 27.5 | 30.5 | 36.5 | 39.5 | 42.5 | 45.5 | 49 | 53 | 57 |
| ndole | 28.5 | 31.7 | 37.7 | 40.7 | 43.7 | 46.7 | 50.5 | 54.5 | 58.5 | |
| n | Ubukulu bwa Cishinka | 7 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 14 |
| ndole | 7.25 | 8.25 | 10.25 | 10.25 | 12.25 | 12.25 | 12.25 | 14.25 | 14.25 | |
| umuntontonkanya | 6.75 | 7.75 | 9.75 | 9.75 | 11.75 | 11.75 | 11.75 | 13.75 | 13.75 | |
| h | Ubukulu bwa Cishinka | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 |
| ndole | 5.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 7.25 | 7.25 | 7.25 | 8.25 | 8.25 | |
| umuntontonkanya | 4.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.75 | 6.75 | 6.75 | 7.75 | 7.75 | |
| H | umuntontonkanya | 10 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 16 |
| ndole | 11.8 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 18.9 | 18.9 | |
| Ubutali bwa Mushilo | Φ60 | Φ64 | Φ68 | Φ72 | Φ80 | Φ90 | Φ100 | - | - | |
| d | umuntontonkanya | 61 | 65 | 69 | 73 | 81 | 91 | 101 | - | - |
| ndole | 62.5 | 66.5 | 70.5 | 74.5 | 82.5 | 92.5 | 102.5 | - | - | |
| n | Ubukulu bwa Cishinka | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | - | - |
| ndole | 14.25 | 14.25 | 14.25 | 14.25 | 14.25 | 14.25 | 14.25 | - | - | |
| umuntontonkanya | 13.75 | 13.75 | 13.75 | 13.75 | 13.75 | 13.75 | 13.75 | - | - | |
| h | Ubukulu bwa Cishinka | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | - | - |
| ndole | 8.25 | 8.25 | 8.25 | 8.25 | 8.25 | 8.25 | 8.25 | - | - | |
| umuntontonkanya | 7.75 | 7.75 | 7.75 | 7.75 | 7.75 | 7.75 | 7.75 | - | - | |
| H | umuntontonkanya | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | - | - |
| ndole | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.9 | - | - | |
Bushe mulandu nshi abasamba mu nshita ya cipuupu baliishibikwa nga nshi?
Ifyakusamba ifya cimutiifiishibikwa sana pa lwa mibele yabo iyapusanako kabili fyalicindama ku mibele yabo iyapusanako. Aba bakusamba balicindama mu fyakupangapanga ifyapusanapusana na mufibombelo, ukupeela ifisuma ifingi ifilenga ukubomfya kwafiko ukwasalangana.
Icintu cimo icakulisha ica basamba ba cimuti ca nshita ya cipuupu ni fyo babomba bwino nga nshi. Iyi misambo yapangilwe mu kulungatika ku kupeela ukwangufyanya no kushipikisha. Ici cilabalenga ukupoka ukupopomenwa, ukutenkana, no kwaluka kwa mitolo bwino, ukushininkisha ukuwamya kwa kulonganika no mweo uwalepa. Ukukosa kwakulisha ukwa fipe fya kufwala ifya cimuti ifya mu kasuba na ko kulengele ukuti basungilile ukukakatika ukwa lyonse kabili ukwapalana, ukucingilila ukufumyapo nelyo ukufumyapo ifipe fya kucingililamo.
Ubusuma bumbi ubwa fipe fya kufwala ifya cimuti ca nshita ya cipuupu bwa kuti ukukaana kwabo ukwa kupapusha ukwa kubola no kufwala. Aba basamba balapangwa ukufuma pa muulu{1{1}} ifipe fya cimuti ifya cimuti kabili filanga ukukosa kwa pa lwakwe no mweo wa nshita itali, nangu fye mu fifulo fyakosa.
Ukulwisha kwabo ukwa kubola kulalenga ukuti babe abasuma ku kubomfya pa nse nelyo ku mafakitare umo ukusangwa ku mfula, amakemiko, nelyo ukutenta kwakulisha kwaba ukwalinga.
Abasamba ifya kulya ifya cela na bo baliishibikwa pa mulandu wa kuti bali abayanguka ukubika. Ukupanga kwabo ukwayanguka no kupima ukwalinga kulasuminisha ukulonganika ukwayanguka kabili ukwalinga, ukusunga inshita no kufwaisha. Nacimbi, ubufuuke bwabo ubupepuka bulacefyako ubukata bonse ubwa kulonganika, ukucilenga ukuba icakusalapo icisuma icakubomfya apo ukucefyako ubukata kwalicindama.
Ukulundapo, ifipe fya kusamba ifya cimuti ifya mu kasuba filapeela umutengo usuma uwa-. Pa mulandu wa kuti baliikala inshita itali no kucetekelwa, balacefyako ukukabila kwa kubweshapo nelyo ukusunga lyonse, ukucefyako inshita ya kulekelesha no kubomfya indalama shonse .
Abasamba ba fyuma balapeela amaka ayapusanako, ukukanakongama kwa kubola, ukucefyako ukubika, no mutengo wa- bwino. Ifi fintu filenga ukuti basalepo mu mafakitare ayapusanapusana, pamo nga amamotoka, ukukuula, ukupanga, na fimbi.
■ukubomfya■
Ifyakusamba ifya cimuti ifya mu fipe fya mu fipe fya mu fipe fya mu fipe fya mu fipe fya mu fipe fya mu fipe fya mu fipe fya mu fipe fya kupangapanga ifyapusanapusana pa mulandu wa mibele yabo iyacindama ne fyuma.
Aba basamba balacitwa ukubomba bwino nga fintu cingacitika kabili kuti bacetekela mu fifulo ifingi. Amaka ya kupapusha no butali bwa fipe fya kufwala ifya cimuti ca nshita ya cipuupu ni mibele yabo ibili iyacindama. Aba bakusamba, abakwata ifyuma fya mupepo ifya pa muulu, balikwata amaka ya kusansabika ayakulisha, ayalenga ukuti basuminishe ifipimo ifikulu ukwabula ukubola. Ici cicefyako ukukabila kwa kupilibula lyonse ukupitila mu kushininkisha ukuti ubumi bwa muntu no kushintikilapo.
Ukufikapo kwa basamba ba cimuti ukwa mu kasuba ukwa kwakanya ukupatikisha mu kulingana kabili ukwa lyonse ni nshita imbi iya kwaafwa. Kuti basunga amaka ayakonkana pa mulandu wa mipangilwe yabo iyaibela no kwangufyanya, ukushininkisha ukulingana ukwakosa kabili ukwacingililwa pakati ka fiputulwa. Ici citwala ku kulunduluka kwa mibombele no kutekanya ukupitila mu kucefyako ukucefyako, ukutenteka, no kusendama ukwabula ukukabila.
Ukulundapo, ifipe fya kufwala ifya cimuti ifya mu kasuba filapeela ukucingililwa ukwacilapo ukwa kufwala no kubola. Ukupakasa kwabo ukwaibela nelyo ukufimba kulapeela ubucingo bwa kucingililwa ku makemiko, umutonshi, na fimbi ifya mu ncende, ukulundako ubumi bwabo no kusungilila imibombele yabo nangula mu mibele yabipa.
Aba basamba na bo balakabila ukusakamana panono kabili balayanguka ukubika. Ukuyanguka kwabo ukwayanguka(1- ukufika ku-utukuku na ubukulu bwalingana kulenga ukubika bwangu kabili ukwayanguka. Ici cilacefyako amalipilo yonse aya kusunga kabili cisunga inshita iikalamba no kwesha ilyo balebika.
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